EFFECT OF PRE-QUESTIONING ON THE READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAN 2 PANGKEP

  • Syauqiyah Awaliyah Alfiani Nur STIKES Yapika Makassar
  • Muh Safar Nur
  • Jumraini Sudirman Universitas Lamappapolenro Soppeng

Abstract

 

This study were conducted to investigate the effect of Pre-questioning on the Reading Comprehension Achievement of the Second Grade Students at SMAN 2 Pangkep, to investigate the effects of students’ gender on the reading comprehension achievement of the second grade students at SMAN 2 Pangkep Palangkaraya, and to investigate the effects of pre-questioning and students gender on the reading comprehension achievement of the second grade students at SMAN 2 Pangkep in academic year 2022/2023. The forms of questions were in multiple choice and essay, multiple choice used for reading comprehension tests and essay used for Pre-questioning tests. There were sixty-eight of second grade students of IPS classes at SMAN 2 Pangkep in academic year 2022/2023 as the sample on this study. The writer used factorial experimental method in this study. The data were processed and analyzed according to these steps: taking the data, coding, scoring, tabulating using SPSS version 13 and taking the conclusion based on the statistic result. The result of this study shows that “the Pre-questioning has a significant effect on the students’ reading comprehension achievement”, “the students’ gender has no a significant effect on the students’ reading comprehension achievement”, and “there is no interaction effect between pre-questioning and students’ gender”.In this study the experimental class (the treatment using pre-questioning) has a better ability in comprehend the text than control class. It can be seen from the mean score and the result of two way of ANOVA.

References

REFERENCES
Basri D. Muhammad. H. Prof Dr. M.Hum. 2007. Fundamental of Research Methodology. Makassar
Carrell, Patricia L. J. Devine and DE. Eskey. 1988. Interactive Approaches to Second Language Reading. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Elliot, John. 1991. Action Research for Educational Change. Buckingham: Open
University Press.
Estill, J. A. 1988. Teaching Reading. London: Scott, Foresman and Company.
Fox,Charles. 2007. LearningDisability.Available on:http://www.myread.org/guide guided.htm
Fountas, I.C. & Pinnel, G.S. (2001). Guided Readers and Writers Grades 3-6. Porstmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Gay, L.R. 1981. Educational Research Competences for Analysis and Application. Charles E. Meril Publishing Company A Bell and Howell Company
Goodman. 1988. Ten Steps to Building College Reading Skills.
Townsend: Townsend Press.
Grabe, William. 1986. The Transition from Theory to Practice in TeachingReading:in Teaching Second Language for Academic Purpose. London: AddisonWesley Publishing Company.
Harris and Sipay. 1980. How to Increase Reading Ability. A guide to Developmental and Remedial Methods, Seventh Edition Revised and Enlarged. New York: Longman Publisher Inc.
Hayati, 2003. Buletin Pelangi Pendidikan. Available on: www.scholastic.com/guidedreading
Hornsby, D. 2000. A Closer Look at Guided Reading. Armadale: Eleanor Curtain. Available on: http://www.myread.org/guide guided.htm
Kennen, Estella. 2007. Guided Reading is A Fun, Interactive Tool For Children Learning to Read More Complex Texts. Available on: http://primary school-curriculm.suite101.com/article.cfm/guidedreadinactivities#ixzz0nVRrrMJq
Kustaryo, S. 1988. Reading Method for Colleague Students. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan, Direktorat
Kusumah Wijaya, Dedi Dwigitagama. 2009. Mengenal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta PT.Indeks Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Depdikbud.
Meirer, Dave. 2003. The AcceleraFted Learning Handbook. Kaifa
Mikulecky, B. S. and L. Jeffries. 1986. Reading Power. Boston: Addison Wesley
Publishing Company.
Nunan, David. 1989. Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Nuttal, N. 1988. Teaching Reading Skill in Foreign Language. Oxford: Heinemann International Publishing Company.
Pinnel, G.S, Fountas, I.C. 1996. Guided Reading Good First Teaching for All Children. Porstmounth, NH: Heinemann
Rivers, W. 1971. Linguistic and Psychological Factors in Speech Perception and Their Implications for Teaching Materials: In Language in Education. Theory and Practice 20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 11-2.
Sapon- Shevin Mara, Guided Reading Elementary and Secondary Level. Syracuse University
Simanjuntak, Edithia G. 1988. Developing Reading Skills for EFL Students. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Depdikbud. 2002. Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. Universitas Negeri Semarang
Stella. 1995, Defenition Guided Reading Method. Available on: www.scholastic.com/guidedreading
Supriyadi. 1995. Upaya meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan membaca bacaan berbahasa Inggris melalui story telling pada siswa kelas V SD Islam Sabilillah Malang. Skripsi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Olson, J.P & M.H Diller.1982. Learning to Teach Reading in ElementarySchool. London: Macmilan Publishing Company
Published
2023-03-30
Section
Articles