THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH ON EIGHTH GRADE IN SMPN 7 TARAKAN
Abstract
The objective of this research was to describe the students’ difficulties in learning English skills and components on eighth grade in SMPN 7 Tarakan in the Academic Year of 2019/2020.
The method of this research was case study. The samples were taken by using cluster sampling. The researcher took 48 students from 8 classes to conduct this research. The data of this research was collected questionnaire, field notes, and interview with the teachers and the students. The reseacher used methodology triangulation to check the validity of the data. The researcher used different method to get the some data. To get the validity of the data in this research, the research gave questionnaire, wrote field notes, and conducted interview. The result of the research showed 1) From questionnaire, the students’ difficulties in learning English skill mostly in speaking. The students hard to speak fluently. The students’ difficulties in learning English component mostly in pronunciation. The students usually can’t pronounce correctly because in English the way pronounce different with writing. 2) From field notes, the students’ difficulties mostly lack of vocabulary and they can’t pronounce correctly which make the students feel not interest and lazy in learning English. 3) From interview, the result showed that the teachers have much effort to teach English subject. The teachers guided the students when teaching learning process. The teachers always asked the students what the students think difficult and the teacher and the students learned together. The teachers also gave example how to pronounce the difficult word. The result of the interviews to the students showed that almost students have difficulties in learning English. The most students’ difficulty in learning English was the students lack of vocabulary so the students don’t understand the meaning when the students listened what teacher said, when the students spoke, when the students read the text, and when the students wrote their task.
References
Arifin, Zainal. 2012. Penelitian Pendidikan Metode dan Paradigma Baru. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.
Arikunto. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik Edisi Revisi 2010. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Ary, Donald et. al. 2010. Introduction to Research in Education. Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Bogdan and Taylor. 1975. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remadja Karya.
Brown, H. Douglas. 2002. Principle of Language Learning and Teaching (Fourth Edition). New York: Longman.
Celce, Murcia, M. and Olshtain. 2000. Discourse and Context in Language Teaching: A Guide for Language Teachers. New York: Cambridge University Prees.
Citravelu, Nesamalar, dkk. 2005. ELT Methodology: Principles and Practice (Second Edition). Malaysia: Fajar Bakti.
Creswell, J. W. 2012. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. London: SAGE.
Creswell, John. W. 2009. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches. California: SAGE Publication.
Denscombe, Martyn. 2007. The Good Research Guide. England: Open University Press.
Djiwandono, M. Sunardi. 2008. Tes Bahasa Pegangan Bagi Pengajar Bahasa. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.
Harmer, Jeremy. 1991. The Practice of English Language Teaching. London: Longman.
Harris, A. Larry. 1986. Reading Instruction Diagnostic Teaching in the Classroom. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Miles, M. B. and Huberman, M. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Moleong, J. L. 2007. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moon, Jayne. 2000. Children Learning English. Oxford: Macmillan-Heinemann.
Nation. 1990. Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. New York: Newbury House.
Nunan, David. 2003. Practical English Language Teaching. Singapore: Mc Grow Hill Companies.
Prasetyo, Bambang and Lina Miftahul Jannah. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Raimes, Ann. 2008. Techniques in Teaching Writing. California: Oxford University Prees.
Riyanto. 2001. Dasar-Dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Stake, Robert. E. 1995. The Art of Case Study Research. California: SAGE Publications.
Subini, N. dkk. 2012. Psikologi Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Menteri Pustaka.
Sugiyono. 2012. Statistika untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfa Beta.
Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfa Beta.
Supranto. 2007. Teknik Sampling untuk Survei dan Eksperimen. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Tarigan. 1981. Membina Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf dan Pengembangannya. Bandung: Angkasa.
Winkel. 1987. Psikologi Pengajaran. Jakarta: Gramedia.